Preventative pathology and childhood injury.

OBJECTIVE To delineate a role for pathologists in coordinating the study of childhood deaths due to injury and in developing public safety recommendations. METHODS Ongoing evaluation of cases of death due to injury occurring in children under 16 years, with formal review of all cases of fatal pediatric injuries recorded in the Department of Histopathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, over the past 35 years, has been undertaken as a part of the "Keeping Your Baby and Child Safe" programme. RESULTS Information obtained from these cases has been used to formulate a number of safety recommendations dealing with unsafe sleeping environments, unsafe eating practices, scalding, and dangerous farm environments. Some products have been withdrawn from sale and other products modified. CONCLUSIONS Pathologists often have extensive knowledge of childhood injuries, which can contribute significantly to health promotion initiatives and community education programmes.